GeForce RTX 4090
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: 24 GB of memory at 1008 GB/s. Below: the open models it can run, estimated at 24 GB with an 8K context. 24 GB of VRAM at 1,008 GB/s: it runs 27–32B dense models at 4-bit, and MoE models with about 3B active parameters generate quickly.
Last updated: 2026-10-14
Specifications
What it can run
Best-quality quantization that fits with a 8K context, and the estimated generation speed. Estimates, not benchmarks. See the methodology.
| Model | Params | Best quant | Memory | tok/s (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | 35B (3B) | Q4_K_M | 21.4 GiB | 388 |
| Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | 35B (3B) | Q4_K_M | 21.4 GiB | 388 |
| Qwen3-32B | 32.8B | Q4_K_M | 21.9 GiB | 35 |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B | 32.76B | Q4_K_M | 21.9 GiB | 36 |
| Gemma 4 31B IT | 30.7B | Q5_K_M | 22.9 GiB | 32 |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B (2507) | 30.5B (3.3B) | Q5_K_M | 22.5 GiB | 301 |
| Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct | 30.5B (3.3B) | Q5_K_M | 22.5 GiB | 301 |
| GLM-4.7-Flash (30B-A3B) | 30B (3B) | Q5_K_M | 21.8 GiB | 331 |
| Qwen3.5-27B | 27B | Q6_K | 22.7 GiB | 32 |
| Qwen3.6-27B | 27B | Q6_K | 22.7 GiB | 32 |
| Qwen3.8-27B | 27B | Q6_K | 22.7 GiB | 32 |
| Gemma 3 27B IT | 27B | Q6_K | 23.3 GiB | 32 |
| Gemma 4 26B A4B IT | 25.2B (3.8B) | Q6_K | 21.1 GiB | 225 |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct (2506) | 24B | Q6_K | 21.1 GiB | 36 |
| Magistral Small 1.2 (2509) | 24B | Q6_K | 21.1 GiB | 36 |
| Devstral Small 2 24B Instruct (2512) | 24B | Q6_K | 21.1 GiB | 36 |
| gpt-oss-20b | 21B (3.6B) | Q8_0 | 22.5 GiB | 184 |
| Phi-4 (14B) | 14B | Q8_0 | 16.6 GiB | 47 |
| Gemma 3 12B IT | 12B | Q8_0 | 13.8 GiB | 55 |
| Gemma 4 12B Unified IT | 11.95B | Q8_0 | 13.3 GiB | 56 |
| Qwen3.5-9B | 9B | FP16 | 18.4 GiB | 39 |
| Qwen3-8B | 8.2B | FP16 | 17.7 GiB | 43 |
| DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B | 8.19B | FP16 | 17.6 GiB | 43 |
| Llama 3.1 8B Instruct | 8B | FP16 | 17.1 GiB | 44 |
| Gemma 4 E4B IT | 8B | FP16 | 16.4 GiB | 44 |
| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3.21B | FP16 | 7.7 GiB | 110 |
| Kimi K2.6 | 1000B (32B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| DeepSeek-R1-0528 (671B) | 671B (37B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| DeepSeek-V4-Flash | 284B (13B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Qwen3.8-Flash-Next | 180B (6B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | 122B (10B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Mistral Small 4 119B (2603) | 119B (6.5B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| gpt-oss-120b | 117B (5.1B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Llama 4 Scout 17B-16E Instruct | 109B (17B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| GLM-4.5-Air | 106B (12B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Qwen3-Coder-Next (80B-A3B) | 80B (3B) | Doesn't fit | – | – |
| Llama 3.3 70B Instruct | 70B | Doesn't fit | – | – |
Prices
Latest price at each shop, as listed on the day we checked.
| Region | Shop | Listing | Price | Per GB | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | NeweggAlliance Group (USA) | MSI Gaming (MSI) GeForce RTX 4090 24GB GDDR6X PCI Express 4.0 Video Card RTX 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24GNewegg marketplace seller | US$4,395 | US$183/GB | 2026-10-14 |
- US value: about 145.5 tok/s on Llama 3.1 8B Instruct (Q4_K_M, 8K), or 3.3 tok/s per US$100.
A price history chart appears once we have checked this device on two or more days.
All prices →Frequently asked questions
Which LLMs can the GeForce RTX 4090 run?
With 24 GB and an 8K context, the largest models that fit include: Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Qwen3-32B, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, Gemma 4 31B IT. See the full table below.
How fast is the GeForce RTX 4090 for local LLMs?
Generation speed is mostly set by memory bandwidth (1008 GB/s). For Llama 3.1 8B Instruct at FP16, expect roughly 44 tokens/s; bigger models are slower.
Can the GeForce RTX 4090 run 70B models?
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct does not fit on the GeForce RTX 4090 (24 GB), even at Q4_K_M with an 8K context.
Sources
- https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4090/
- https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/ada/nvidia-ada-gpu-architecture.pdf
- https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-delivers-quantum-leap-in-performance-introduces-new-era-of-neural-rendering-with-geforce-rtx-40-series
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units